Configuring Portal Targets

By default, BlockNote's floating components (formatting toolbar, slash menu, table handles, etc.) mount next to the editor, inside its bn-container (or inside whatever you render BlockNoteViewEditor into). The portalElements prop on BlockNoteView lets you change that: globally via default, or per component by key. The menus and popovers a floating component opens follow it wherever it mounts.

This example renders two editors side-by-side, both wrapped in a small overflow: hidden container. The left editor uses the default, so the slash menu is clipped by the editor's bounds. The right editor passes portalElements={{ default: document.body }} so the floating components escape the wrapper and render fully.

<BlockNoteView editor={editor} portalElements={{ default: document.body }} />

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import "@blocknote/core/fonts/inter.css";
import { BlockNoteView } from "@blocknote/mantine";
import "@blocknote/mantine/style.css";
import { useCreateBlockNote, type PortalElementsMap } from "@blocknote/react";

import "./styles.css";

const initialContent = [
  {
    type: "paragraph" as const,
    content: "Click in this editor and press / to open the slash menu.",
  },
  {
    type: "paragraph" as const,
    content: "Notice whether the menu fits inside the box or escapes it.",
  },
  {
    type: "paragraph" as const,
  },
];

function PortalDemoEditor({
  label,
  description,
  portalElements,
}: {
  label: string;
  description: string;
  portalElements?: PortalElementsMap;
}) {
  const editor = useCreateBlockNote({ initialContent });
  return (
    <div className="view-wrapper">
      <div className="view-label">{label}</div>
      <div className="view-description">{description}</div>
      <div className="view">
        <BlockNoteView editor={editor} portalElements={portalElements} />
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div className="views">
      <PortalDemoEditor
        label="Default — clipped"
        description="No portalElements prop. Floating UI mounts inside .bn-container — the slash menu is clipped by the editor's bounds."
      />
      <PortalDemoEditor
        label="portalElements={{ default: document.body }} — escapes"
        description="Every floating UI element escapes the editor container and renders directly under <body>."
        portalElements={{ default: document.body }}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

import "@blocknote/core/fonts/inter.css";import { BlockNoteView } from "@blocknote/mantine";import "@blocknote/mantine/style.css";import { useCreateBlockNote, type PortalElementsMap } from "@blocknote/react";import "./styles.css";const initialContent = [  {    type: "paragraph" as const,    content: "Click in this editor and press / to open the slash menu.",  },  {    type: "paragraph" as const,    content: "Notice whether the menu fits inside the box or escapes it.",  },  {    type: "paragraph" as const,  },];function PortalDemoEditor({  label,  description,  portalElements,}: {  label: string;  description: string;  portalElements?: PortalElementsMap;}) {  const editor = useCreateBlockNote({ initialContent });  return (    <div className="view-wrapper">      <div className="view-label">{label}</div>      <div className="view-description">{description}</div>      <div className="view">        <BlockNoteView editor={editor} portalElements={portalElements} />      </div>    </div>  );}export default function App() {  return (    <div className="views">      <PortalDemoEditor        label="Default — clipped"        description="No portalElements prop. Floating UI mounts inside .bn-container — the slash menu is clipped by the editor's bounds."      />      <PortalDemoEditor        label="portalElements={{ default: document.body }} — escapes"        description="Every floating UI element escapes the editor container and renders directly under <body>."        portalElements={{ default: document.body }}      />    </div>  );}

.views {
  container-name: views;
  container-type: inline-size;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px;
}

/*
 * Each view is intentionally shorter than the slash menu so the clipping
 * vs escaping behaviour is visible at a glance.
 */
.view-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 260px;
  width: 100%;
}

@container views (width > 1024px) {
  .view-wrapper {
    width: calc(50% - 4px);
  }
}

.view-label {
  color: #0090ff;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-inline: 16px;
}

.view-description {
  color: #0090ff;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin: 2px 16px 0;
}

/*
 * `position: relative` is what actually makes `overflow: hidden` clip the
 * absolutely-positioned floating UI. Without it the popover's containing
 * block is the viewport and the clip is bypassed.
 */
.view {
  border: solid #0090ff 1px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  flex: 1;
  height: 0;
  padding: 8px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.view .bn-container {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.view .bn-editor {
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}

.views {  container-name: views;  container-type: inline-size;  display: flex;  flex-direction: row;  flex-wrap: wrap;  gap: 8px;  padding: 8px;}/* * Each view is intentionally shorter than the slash menu so the clipping * vs escaping behaviour is visible at a glance. */.view-wrapper {  display: flex;  flex-direction: column;  height: 260px;  width: 100%;}@container views (width > 1024px) {  .view-wrapper {    width: calc(50% - 4px);  }}.view-label {  color: #0090ff;  display: flex;  font-size: 12px;  font-weight: bold;  justify-content: space-between;  margin-inline: 16px;}.view-description {  color: #0090ff;  font-size: 12px;  margin: 2px 16px 0;}/* * `position: relative` is what actually makes `overflow: hidden` clip the * absolutely-positioned floating UI. Without it the popover's containing * block is the viewport and the clip is bypassed. */.view {  border: solid #0090ff 1px;  border-radius: 16px;  flex: 1;  height: 0;  padding: 8px;  position: relative;  overflow: hidden;}.view .bn-container {  height: 100%;  margin: 0;  max-width: none;  padding: 0;}.view .bn-editor {  height: 100%;  overflow: auto;}

/// <reference types="vite-plus/client" />

/// <reference types="vite-plus/client" />

Configuring Portal Targets

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